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<title>Ragnar Granit</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ragnar Granit</span></h1>

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<p><b>Ragnar Arthur Granit</b> (* <a href="30._Oktober" title="30. Oktober">30. Oktober</a> <a href="1900" title="1900">1900</a> in <a href="Riihim%C3%A4ki" title="Riihimäki">Riihimäki</a>, <a href="Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a>; † <a href="12._M%C3%A4rz" title="12. März">12. März</a> <a href="1991" title="1991">1991</a> in <a href="Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="Schweden" title="Schweden">Schweden</a>) war ein <a href="Finnlandschweden" title="Finnlandschweden">finnlandschwedischer</a> <a href="Neurophysiologie" title="Neurophysiologie">Neurophysiologe</a> und <a href="Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelpreisträger</a>.

</p><p>Granit lieferte wesentliche Arbeiten über die chemisch-physiologischen Vorgänge in der <a href="Netzhaut" title="Netzhaut">Netzhaut</a> des <a href="Auge" title="Auge">Auges</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>

<p>Ragnar Arthur Granit hatte bis 1918 am finnischen Befreiungskrieg gegen die Sowjetunion teilgenommen. 1919 immatrikulierte er sich an der <a href="Universit%C3%A4t_Helsinki" title="Universität Helsinki">Universität Helsinki</a> für experimentelle Psychologie und studierte zusätzlich Medizin. Einen Magisterabschluss in Psychologie erhielt er 1923 und für Medizin wurde er 1927 promoviert.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Helsinki war er von 1935 bis 1940 Professor, danach am schwedischen <a href="Karolinska_Institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolinska Institutet">Karolinska Institutet</a>. Er war auch Präsident der <a href="K%C3%B6niglich_Schwedische_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" title="Königlich Schwedische Akademie der Wissenschaften">Königlich Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</a>. 1960 wurde er zum auswärtigen Mitglied der <a href="Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> gewählt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er erhielt 1967 gemeinsam mit <a href="George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> und <a href="Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a> den Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin für die Untersuchung der physiologischen und chemischen Sehvorgänge im Auge. 1954 wurde er in die <a href="American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1968 in die <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> und 1971 in die <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> gewählt.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Uwe Böhm: <i>Granit, Ragner Arthur.</i> In: <a href="Werner_E._Gerabek" title="Werner E. Gerabek">Werner E. Gerabek</a>, Bernhard D. Haage, <a href="Gundolf_Keil" title="Gundolf Keil">Gundolf Keil</a>, Wolfgang Wegner (Hrsg.): <i>Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte.</i> De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4, S. 507 f.; hier: S. 507.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA1765&pos=1"><i>Granit, Ragnar Arthur (1900–1991)</i></a> im Archiv der <i><a href="Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></i>, London<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Ragnar+Granit&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced"><i>Member History: Ragnar Granit.</i></a> American Philosophical Society,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 27. August 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARagnar+Granit&rft.title=Member+History%3A+Ragnar+Granit&rft.description=Member+History%3A+Ragnar+Granit&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DRagnar%2BGranit%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rft.publisher=American+Philosophical+Society"> </span></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ragnar_Granit?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Ragnar Granit</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=102773785">Literatur von und über Ragnar Granit</a> im Katalog der <a href="Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1967/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 1967 an Ragnar Granit (englisch)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rgs.fi/en/">Ragnar Granit Stiftung</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rgi.fi/">Ragnar Granit Institut</a></li></ul>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></div>

<p>1901: <a href="Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Behring</a> |

1902: <a href="Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> |

1903: <a href="Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> |

1904: <a href="Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow">Pawlow</a> |

1905: <a href="Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> |

1906: <a href="Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Cajal</a> |

1907: <a href="Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> |

1908: <a href="Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow">Metschnikow</a>, <a href="Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> |

1909: <a href="Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> |

1910: <a href="Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> |

1911: <a href="Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> |

1912: <a href="Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> |

1913: <a href="Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> |

1914: <a href="Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> |

1915–1918: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1919: <a href="Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> |

1920: <a href="August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> |

1921: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1922: <a href="Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="Otto_Meyerhof" title="Otto Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> |

1923: <a href="Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> |

1924: <a href="Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> |

1925: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1926: <a href="Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a> |

1927: <a href="Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> |

1928: <a href="Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> |

1929: <a href="Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> |

1930: <a href="Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> |

1931: <a href="Otto_Warburg_(Biochemiker)" title="Otto Warburg (Biochemiker)">Warburg</a> |

1932: <a href="Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="Edgar_Adrian%2C_1._Baron_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian, 1. Baron Adrian">Adrian</a> |

1933: <a href="Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> |

1934: <a href="George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a> |

1935: <a href="Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> |

1936: <a href="Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> |

1937: <a href="Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> |

1938: <a href="Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> |

1939: <a href="Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> |

1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1943: <a href="Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> |

1944: <a href="Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> |

1945: <a href="Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> |

1946: <a href="Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> |

1947: <a href="Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a>, <a href="Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a>, <a href="Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Houssay</a> |

1948: <a href="Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> |

1949: <a href="Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> |

1950: <a href="Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> |

1951: <a href="Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> |

1952: <a href="Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Waksman</a> |

1953: <a href="Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">H. A. Krebs</a>, <a href="Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> |

1954: <a href="John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> |

1955: <a href="Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> |

1956: <a href="Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a>, <a href="Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> |

1957: <a href="Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> |

1958: <a href="George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> |

1959: <a href="Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> |

1960: <a href="Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> |

1961: <a href="Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> |

1962: <a href="Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> |

1963: <a href="John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Huxley</a> |

1964: <a href="Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a> |

1965: <a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="Jacques_Monod_(Biologe)" title="Jacques Monod (Biologe)">Monod</a> |

1966: <a href="Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> |

1967: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Granit</a>, <a href="Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> |

1968: <a href="Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> |

1969: <a href="Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)">Delbrück</a>, <a href="Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria">Luria</a> |

1970: <a href="Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> |

1971: <a href="Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Sutherland</a> |

1972: <a href="Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="Rodney_R._Porter" title="Rodney R. Porter">Porter</a> |

1973: <a href="Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> |

1974: <a href="Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">de Duve</a>, <a href="George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> |

1975: <a href="David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin">Temin</a> |

1976: <a href="Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> |

1977: <a href="Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="Andrew_Victor_Schally" title="Andrew Victor Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> |

1978: <a href="Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> |

1979: <a href="Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> |

1980: <a href="Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> |

1981: <a href="Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="Torsten_N._Wiesel" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Wiesel</a> |

1982: <a href="Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> |

1983: <a href="Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> |

1984: <a href="Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> |

1985: <a href="Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a> |

1986: <a href="Stanley_Cohen_(Biochemiker)" title="Stanley Cohen (Biochemiker)">Cohen</a>, <a href="Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> |

1987: <a href="Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> |

1988: <a href="James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="Gertrude_Belle_Elion" title="Gertrude Belle Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">Hitchings</a> |

1989: <a href="John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> |

1990: <a href="Joseph_Edward_Murray" title="Joseph Edward Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> |

1991: <a href="Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> |

1992: <a href="Edmond_Henri_Fischer" title="Edmond Henri Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">E. G. Krebs</a> |

1993: <a href="Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> |

1994: <a href="Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> |

1995: <a href="Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> |

1996: <a href="Peter_Doherty_(Mediziner)" title="Peter Doherty (Mediziner)">Doherty</a>, <a href="Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> |

1997: <a href="Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a> |

1998: <a href="Robert_Francis_Furchgott" title="Robert Francis Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="Louis_J._Ignarro" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> |

1999: <a href="G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> |

2000: <a href="Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> |

2001: <a href="Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> |

2002: <a href="Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">Sulston</a> |

2003: <a href="Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> |

2004: <a href="Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> |

2005: <a href="Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> |

2006: <a href="Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> |

2007: <a href="Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a>, <a href="Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a> |

2008: <a href="Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a>, <a href="Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> |

2009: <a href="Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> |

2010: <a href="Robert_Edwards_(Genetiker)" title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker)">Edwards</a> |

2011: <a href="Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Steinman</a> |

2012: <a href="John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> |

2013: <a href="James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> |

2014: <a href="John_O%E2%80%99Keefe_(Neurowissenschaftler)" title="John O’Keefe (Neurowissenschaftler)">O’Keefe</a>, <a href="May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M. Moser</a>, <a href="Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a> |

2015: <a href="William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Youyou</a> |

2016: <a href="Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a> |

2017: <a href="Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> |

2018: <a href="James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> |

2019: <a href="William_G._Kaelin" title="William G. Kaelin">Kaelin</a>, <a href="Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> |

2020: <a href="Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> |

2021: <a href="David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> |

2022: <a href="Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> |

2023: <a href="Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> |

2024: <a href="Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> |

2025: <a href="Mary_Brunkow" title="Mary Brunkow">Brunkow</a>, <a href="Fred_Ramsdell" title="Fred Ramsdell">Ramsdell</a>, <a href="Shimon_Sakaguchi" title="Shimon Sakaguchi">Sakaguchi</a>

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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/102773785">102773785</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79026882">n79026882</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/109076693/">109076693</a></span> | </div>

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